In today’s globalized economy, steel grit has become an indispensable abrasive material for surface preparation, cleaning, and shot blasting. Whether you are an importer, exporter, or distributor, one crucial factor determines the efficiency of your international transactions — the HS Code (Harmonized System Code). This standardized coding system classifies products in global trade, helping customs authorities assess duties, taxes, and compliance requirements.
Steel grit is usually classified under HS Code 7205.29.00: “Granules, shot and powder, of iron or steel,” though some countries may use alternative sub-codes such as 7326.90.
However, different countries may interpret the classification slightly differently, which can impact duty rates and compliance obligations. To help importers avoid mistakes, this guide provides a complete overview of the steel grit HS Code, global classification practices, import duties, and best practices for smooth customs clearance.
This article will clarify steel grit HS Code classification, present a country-by-country duty rate comparison, highlight common mistakes, and provide practical tips for importers worldwide.
Table of Contents
What is the HS Code for Steel Grit?
Steel grit, along with steel shot, is widely classified under the Harmonized System (HS) as “granules, shot and powder of iron or steel.”
The most widely accepted HS Code for steel grit is 7205.29.00.
In practice:
- Primary Classification: 7205.29.00 — Granules, shot and powder, of iron or steel.
- Alternative (less common): 7326.90.90 — Other articles of iron or steel (sometimes applied by certain customs authorities).
While 7205.29.00 is the global standard, importers should always confirm with their local customs authority to avoid misclassification penalties.
Why is HS Code Important in Trade?
The HS Code is not just a number — it has direct consequences for trade efficiency, cost, and compliance.
Correct HS Code ensures accurate duty rates, prevents customs delays, and reduces the risk of fines.
Impact of HS Code on trade:
- Duties & Tariffs — Determines the percentage of import duty payable.
- Value Added Tax (VAT)/GST — Customs authorities calculate taxes based on HS Code.
- Trade Agreements — Preferential tariff rates under FTA agreements rely on proper HS Code classification.
- Customs Clearance — Incorrect codes often lead to delays, inspections, or even seizure of goods.
Accurate HS Code classification is a low-cost, high-impact way to secure smooth international trade.
Global HS Code Classification for Steel Grit
Steel grit HS Code is generally harmonized, but interpretation can vary by country.
Common Classifications:
| Country / Region | HS Code | Notes |
| USA | 7205.29.00.00 | Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTSUS) |
| EU | 7205.29.00.00 | Applies to all member states |
| Japan | 7205.29.000 | Customs Tariff Schedule of Japan |
| South Korea | 7205.29.0000 | Korean Customs Tariff |
| China | 7205.90.00 / 7326.90.90 | Export codes; VAT refund applicable |
| India | 7205.29.00 | Used for steel shot and grit imports |
| Brazil | 7205.29.90 | Higher duty than developed countries |
| Mexico | 7205.29.99 | Possible FTA exemptions with USA/Canada |
| Turkey | 7205.29 | Used in imports and domestic production |
Despite minor sub-code differences, steel grit is globally recognized under the 7205.29 category.
Import Duties and VAT by Country
Duty rates significantly affect the total cost of steel grit imports.
Most developed markets (US, EU, Japan, Korea) levy 0% import duty on steel grit, while developing markets like India and Brazil apply 5–12%.
Steel Grit Import Duties & VAT
| Country | Import Duty | VAT / GST | Key Insight |
| USA | 0% | No VAT | Very importer-friendly |
| EU | 0% | ~21% VAT | VAT varies by member state |
| Japan | 0% | 10% Consumption Tax | Smooth customs clearance |
| South Korea | 0% | 10% VAT | No tariff barrier |
| India | 7.5% | 18% GST | Higher costs reduce competitiveness |
| Brazil | 12% | 17% VAT | High entry barrier |
| Mexico | 5% | 16% VAT | FTA may reduce cost |
| Turkey | 3–5% | 18% VAT | Manageable cost |
Tariff-free markets prioritize supplier quality and logistics, while tariff-heavy markets are highly price-sensitive.
Common Misclassifications and Risks
Incorrect HS Code classification is a common pitfall.
Examples:
- Some shipments misclassified under 7326.90.90 (other iron/steel articles) face unnecessary higher duties.
- Customs may detain goods if HS Code and product description don’t match.
- Inconsistent codes between invoice and Bill of Lading trigger delays.
Misclassification can lead to overpayment, shipment delays, and compliance risks.
Always align HS Code with product description and seek confirmation from both supplier and customs broker.
Practical Tips for Importing Steel Grit
- Request suppliers to include HS Code on Proforma Invoices.
- Double-check the HS Code in your destination country’s tariff database.
- Work with experienced freight forwarders or customs agents.
- For large orders, request a Binding Tariff Information (BTI) ruling from customs to avoid disputes.
- Keep updated on policy changes — duty rates may change annually.
By proactively managing HS Code classification, importers save both time and money.
Conclusion & Next Steps
Steel grit is universally classified under HS Code 7205.29.00, but duty rates vary across countries. Importers in the US, EU, Japan, and Korea enjoy duty-free access, while buyers in India, Brazil, and Mexico face higher tariffs.
Correct HS Code classification not only prevents compliance risks but also optimizes cost structures in international trade.
If you are planning to import steel grit, confirm the HS Code and duty rate for your country. Our team can provide guidance, quotations, and customs documentation support to make your importing process smooth and risk-free.
Contact us today for a free consultation and HS Code confirmation tailored to your market.